 
			
						
 
					
Black & White Luminaries: Insights into Adams and Garrett
					Written By: SUSANNE LOMATCH
PAGE 2....
 Of some debate is Adams’ meaning in his "photographic visualization" hypothesis. From 
his writings, it appears that he focused foremost on composition, with everything else 
(including whether the shot was taken ‘perfectly’) secondary.
Of some debate is Adams’ meaning in his "photographic visualization" hypothesis. From 
his writings, it appears that he focused foremost on composition, with everything else 
(including whether the shot was taken ‘perfectly’) secondary. 
Of "Clearing Winter 
Storm" Adams remarked, "a certain amount of dodging and burning was required to 
achieve the tonal balance demanded of my visualization…I think of a negative as the 
‘score’ and the print as a ‘performance’ of that score, which conveys the emotional and 
aesthetic ideas of the photographer at the time of making the exposure…there is no such 
thing as the ideal or perfect negative [1]." Adams goes on to say of this (IMHO 
technically perfect print) composition, "Although this photograph is often seen as an 
environmental statement, I do not recall that I ever intentionally made a photograph for 
environmentally significant purposes…my photographs that are considered to relate to 
these issues are images conceived for their intrinsic aesthetic and emotional qualities, 
whatever these may be [1]." Was Adams an artist first, and a photographer and 
environmentalist second and third? His own words indicate so. 
 "Rock and Surf (c1951)" is another striking composition that I could perhaps stare or 
glance at for hours. Clearly it falls within Adams’ own description as aesthetic or 
emotional, as he chose to highlight it in his portfolio even though it would surely garner 
much technical criticism from photography perfectionists for its less-than-perfect shadow 
content in the rock shadows. However, there are many valid artistic interpretations; the 
lack of shadow content conveys a mysterious and dramatic sensation. Intriguingly, 
Adams’ remarks for this photograph include: "I am well aware of a compelling impulse 
of photographers to discuss, with collector’s dedication, the equipment and materials they 
and their colleagues use, down to the smallest detail. I have never known painters to 
debate with such intensity the kind of canvas, paper, brushes, and paints used in their 
creative work. With photographers, however, such knowledge is traded in a kind of inner 
language of arcane significance…I find myself wondering at times just how Edward 
Weston made some of his photographs (he talked little of means and methods – it was 
mostly empirical magic to him) [1]."
"Rock and Surf (c1951)" is another striking composition that I could perhaps stare or 
glance at for hours. Clearly it falls within Adams’ own description as aesthetic or 
emotional, as he chose to highlight it in his portfolio even though it would surely garner 
much technical criticism from photography perfectionists for its less-than-perfect shadow 
content in the rock shadows. However, there are many valid artistic interpretations; the 
lack of shadow content conveys a mysterious and dramatic sensation. Intriguingly, 
Adams’ remarks for this photograph include: "I am well aware of a compelling impulse 
of photographers to discuss, with collector’s dedication, the equipment and materials they 
and their colleagues use, down to the smallest detail. I have never known painters to 
debate with such intensity the kind of canvas, paper, brushes, and paints used in their 
creative work. With photographers, however, such knowledge is traded in a kind of inner 
language of arcane significance…I find myself wondering at times just how Edward 
Weston made some of his photographs (he talked little of means and methods – it was 
mostly empirical magic to him) [1]."